Debate Emerges Over How Social Security COLA Is Calculated

Debate Emerges Over How Social Security COLA Is Calculated

With many older Americans struggling to keep up with rising prices, the 2.8 percent cost-of-living-adjustment recently announced by the Social Security Administration is reigniting a debate over how the COLA is calculated.

Why it matters: Historically, the Social Security COLA is calculated based on a subset of the consumer price index, formally known as the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, or CPI-W.

What’s next: Some lawmakers in Congress would like to see that changed to the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly, or CPI-E, which they contend would better reflect seniors’ spending.

Another group of Washington Democrats has pitched increasing benefits by $200 per month for six months in 2026 to help beneficiaries cope with elevated consumer prices.

What they’re saying: “We want the CPI-E or 3 percent, whichever one is higher,” Shannon Benton, executive director at The Senior Citizens League, said of the group’s long-term campaign for a more generous COLA.

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Darryl Hicks

Darryl Hicks is Vice President of Communications for the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association. In this capacity, Hicks writes for NRMLA's publications, manages the association's web sites and social media accounts, assists committees and the Board of Directors, and manages the Certified Reverse Mortgage Professional designation. Prior to joining NRMLA in 1999, Hicks spent three years in the Washington, D.C. bureau for National Mortgage News.